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‘We were meant to be here.‘Paul Davies, 1998

From Stars to Brains

Pathways to consciousness in the natural world

A Manning Clark House multidisciplinary conference
in honor of Paul Davies

20 - 21 June, 2006

Shine Dome, Australian Academy of Science
Gordon Street, Acton, ACT


About Conference      Rationale       Program      Registration       Enquiries      Sponsors      Papers

CONFERENCE RATIONAL

This conference is convened to pay tribute to the work of Paul Davies, following the occasion of his 60th birthday (22.4.2006). Davies’ publications explore pathways starting from the Big Bang, subatomic particles, atoms and molecules, through to the origin of life and intelligence, realms of human consciousness and spiritual dimensions, and leading to the motto ‘We were meant to be here.’ (Davies, 1998). Inherent in human perception is an anthropic self-referential paradox: can the conscious mind explore its own raison d’etre? Has Homo sapiens evolved a level of cerebral sophistication allowing it to resolve the deepest questions in the natural world? Is the Universe ‘biofriendly’, as espoused by George Ellis’ philosophy, or is it indifferent to life? Is this Universe unique among parallel universes and do the initial conditions of the Big Bang contain the blueprint for galaxies, stars, planets and the emergence of life? In Stephen Hawking’s (1988) words, ‘Why does the universe go to all the bother of existing?’ Major scientific insights achieved into how the universe behaves leave open questions as to why it behaves the way it does. In a world consisting of a hierarchy of levels, where strands of upward (base-to-top) causality are explained, how can downward (top-tobase) causality be understood? Does consciousness pervade nature in degrees, as required by pantheistic philosophy, or is it restricted to the higher life forms? Does Homo sapiens represent nature’s own intelligent eyes, as expressed in John Wheeler’s U symbol, and how can the reality of Carl Sagan’s perception, ‘starstuff pondering the stars; organised assemblages of ten billion billion billion atoms considering the evolution of atoms’, be comprehended? Where do art and music arise from and what is their value in the process of natural selection? Attempts at tackling such questions need to consider not only the probing capacity of the human brain but also its blind spots, including the denial of realities that contradict consciousness and threaten the survival of the species. Whereas the origins of life and of consciousness remain elusive, their emergence may be traced through exploration of links between natural systems of different scale and complexity. This multidisciplinary conference will examine links between astronomy, planetary science, physical principles and information theory relevant to the evolution of biogenic molecules, and the emergence of living systems - culminating in creative artistic and spiritual expressions of human consciousness.

Andrew Glikson

PROGRAM

DAY 1
TUESDAY 20 JUNE, 2006 - NATURE

9.00 Introduction: Sebastian Clark (Manning Clark House)
9.10 The search for life in the universe. Paul Davies.

Session A — From nebula to life. Chair: Duncan Steel

10.10 Dark energy or cosmic complexity?
David Wiltshire (University of Canterbury, New Zealand)
10.35 From interstellar space to planets: building the chemistry and conditions for Life.
Michael Dopita (RSAA, ANU)
11.00 Deep time, deep earth: the formation, early history, and large scale geochemical evolution of the earth.Vickie Bennett (RSES, ANU)
11.25 Morning tea
11.40 Earth mantle-crust processes and the evolution of continent-ocean patterns.
Richard Arculus (DEMS, ANU)
12.05 Antiquity of the oceans, continents and life read from the oldest rocks and minerals.
Allen Nutman (DEMS, ANU)
12.30 Extraterrestrial asteroid and comet impact connections of planetary evolution.
Andrew Glikson (DEMS, ANU)
12.55 Lunch

Session B - Early life and perception. Chair: Elizabeth Truswell

14.00 Why RNA? Why 4 nucleotides? Why proteins?
David Penny (Massey University, New Zealand)
14.25 Geochemical cycles and the late rise of complex life. Jochen Brocks (RSES, ANU)
14.50 The foundation of perception. Peter Robinson (University of Sydney)
15.15 Small brains, smart minds, perception, learning and ‘cognition’ in honeybees.
Mandyam Srinivasan (RSBS, ANU)
15.40 The cerebral hardware of mammalian and human brains. Greg Stuart (JCSMR, ANU)
16.05 Tea break

Session C - Natural laws and the phenomenon of life. Chair: Paul Davies

16.20 Is information processing a physical phenomenon? Gerard Milburn (University of Queensland)
16.45 Complexity theory, the mind, self awareness and consciousness. Terry Bossomaier (Charles Sturt University)
17.10 Mathematic principles underlying genetic structures. Matthew Berryman (University of Adelaide)

17.40 - 18.40 Panel Discussion (Sessions A, B and C)

Conference Dinner: 20 June 2006 at the Hall, University House, ANU starting at 7.30pm
It will be a truly stellar affair, with many of Australia's most eminent scientists and philosophers present. Short after-dinner speeches will be delivered by Professors Paul Davies, George Ellis and Fred Mendelsohn. The food will be good too!
MCH members are welcome to join this special dinner, which will cost $60 per person, drinks at bar prices. Enquiries and Bookings, with payment: Liz Shaw, 6295 1808

DAY 2
WEDNSDAY 21 JUNE, 2006 – CONSCIOUSNESS

9.00 Introduction. Penny Ramsay (Manning Clark House)
9.10 The emerging nature of the mind: intellect, emotions, values. George Ellis (University of Capetown, South Africa)

Session D - Brains to minds. Chair: David Penny

10.00 How can we construct a science of consciousness? David Chalmers (ANU)
10.40 Tea break
11.00 Emerging consciousness of prehistoric humans: in our own image - time, space and gods. Iain Davidson (University of New England)
11.30 Consciousness and theology: the creation of gods and myths in the human mind. Rev. Paul Collins
12.00 Religious faith versus free will and biological determinism. Lucy Tatman (ANU)
12.30 Lunch
13.30 Mass consciousness and George Orwell’s Newspeak. Phillip Adams
14.00 New science and old Wisdom – minds in and of the world. Geoff Davies (RSES, ANU)
14.30 Homo Icarus as nature’s intelligent eyes: consciousness and denial on the eve of the Plutocene. Andrew Glikson (DEMS, ANU
15.00 Tea break

Session E — Imagination and creativity. Chair: Sebastian Clark

15.20 Art and developing consciousness: reviewing the speculations. Elizabeth M.Truswell (DEMS, ANU)
15.50 Was the Universe meant to be interesting? Mark O’Connor
16.20 Is human-like intelligence a convergent feature of cosmic biological evolution? New astronomical and biogeographical inputs to the Drake Equation. Charley Lineweaver (RSAA and RSES, ANU)
16.50 Epilogue: Poems of the Universe. Anne Edgeworth
   
17.00

Panel Discussion (Sessions D and E)

17.40 Concluding words. George Ellis
17.50 Concluding words. Paul Davies

COST

Conference (including am/pm teas & lunches) $300
MCH members/ Concessions (including am/pm teas & lunches) $200
Limited full-time student rush (on day/s of conf.) $50
Conference dinner (drinks extra, cash bar) $60

Please include payment with registration.
Payment by cheque or credit card.

REGISTRATION

Please mail, email or fax Registration Form icon [100 kb] to:

MANNING CLARK HOUSE
PO Box 3096, Manuka ACT 2603, 11 Tasmania Circle, Forrest ACT 2603
Phone: 02 6295 1808
Fax:    02 6295 6029
Email: manningclark@ozemail.com.au

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION

All enquiries to: Manning Clark House

Conference information available for downloading:
Conference Brochure icon
[290 kb]   Conference Flyer icon [150 kb]   Registration Form icon [100 kb]

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SPONSORS

                                       0                          
Generously sponsored by Australian Academy of Science and Australian National University

 

’We were meant to be here.’ Paul Davies, 1998


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